![]() ![]() This aerobic base is interspersed by high intensity activity including accelerations, sprinting, changes in direction, jumping, side stepping, tackling, and game-specific technical skills. ![]() During a soccer match, the typical distance covered by an elite player is 10–13 km, most of which is walked or at low intensity. Finally, more research needs to be conducted to develop a specific and comprehensive test model through the combination of various exercise modes for soccer players.Įlite soccer match play is characterized by intermittent high intensity activity, underpinned by high levels of aerobic and anaerobic fitness in players. Moreover, the research literature suggests a combination of various tests to provide a comprehensive assessment of the players. The review findings prioritize field tests over laboratory tests, not only for commodity purpose but also for motivational and specificity reasons. A clear distinction of the functionality and the specificity between the field tests and laboratory tests is well established in the literature. The purpose of this review is to discuss the applied techniques and technologies used for evaluating soccer players’ health and fitness variables with a specific focus on cardiorespiratory testing. Currently, football players have their direct aerobic fitness assessed in laboratories using treadmills or cycle ergometers, whilst indirect measures (using estimation of aerobic performance) are performed in the field, typically comprising multiple shuttle runs back and forth over a set distance. Physiological testing in laboratories and field settings are very common, but both methods have been questioned because of their specificity and accuracy respectively. Physiological tests can provide this information. It is important that players and coaches have access to objective information on soccer player’s physical status for team selection and training purposes.
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